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The majority of recreational boats in the
United States are trailered to and from the water.
Your boat trailer is only one part of the
entire boating package that includes the boat, trailer, hitch and
towing vehicle. Neglecting the trailer's maintenance can result
in damage to your boat, your towing vehicle or both.
Know your load capacity
The trailer must have a load capacity adequate to carry the
boat, motor, fuel and all equipment that may be carried in the boat
when it's being pulled by a trailer. The law classifies trailers
by the maximum amount they may weigh when fully loaded.
For maximum safety and best performance,
you should never exceed 85% of a trailer's total capacity.
What's doing the work?
Another very important factor to consider is the vehicle that
will be doing the towing. It also must meet certain performance
standards such as engine power, engine cooling, transmission cooling,
wiring, brakes, battery, suspension, alternator, axle ratio, tires,
and wheels in order to tow the boat and trailer. You should consult
your dealer for advice.
Each tow vehicle also has a maximum weight
that it may pull by law. Again, you should not pull more than 85%
of the vehicle's limit.
Preparing to tow safely
Before you leave your driveway, follow this checklist to ensure
that a fun day on the water isn't ruined by a trailer mishap.
- Never carry gasoline tanks in the trunk of the tow vehicle.
- Drain accumulated water from the boat's bilge.
- Lower the tongue socket onto the ball on the trailer hitch and
lock together securely.
- Connect trailer lights to towing vehicle and check turn signals,
brake lights and backup lights.
- Attach safety chains from trailer to tow vehicle securely in
a criss-cross fashion.
- Check tie-down straps and winch and cable.
- Check tire pressure, lug nuts and test brakes.
- Remove drain plug in the boat so any remaining water can drain.
- Make sure wheel bearings run free and are properly lubricated.
- Don't forget the keys to the boat.
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